In a cardiac emergency, the knowledge and skills to perform CPR can mean the difference between life and death. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving process that is used in emergencies when someone’s heartbeat or breathing has been stopped. At Advantage Emergency Devices, we highlight the matter of comprehending how to do CPR properly. This step-by-step blog can be helpful to learn how to perform CPR properly on adults, children, and infants, and clear up the importance of CPR training.
What is CPR and Why is it Important?
CPR, which stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, is an emergency system that merges chest compressions and rescue breaths to keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs in someone in cardiac arrest. Learning how to perform CPR is necessary because viability rates decline significantly with every passing minute in a cardiac arrest. Prompt CPR training and immediate positioning can raise the feasibility of survival.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Perform CPR
For Adults
- Ensure Safety: Check the scene for safety before approaching the person.
- Call for Help: Dial 911 or ask someone to call for emergency services.
- Check Responsiveness: Tap the person’s shoulder and ask, “Are you okay?” If there is no response, proceed.
- Position the Victim: Gently roll the someone onto their back if they are not already.
- Check for Breathing: Review for normal breathing (no more than 10 seconds). If they are not breathing or only gulp, begin CPR.
- Begin Chest Compressions:
- Put the heel of one hand on the middle of the chest (lower half of the sternum) and the heel of your other hand on top.
- Hold your arms straight and shoulders above your hands.
- Push hard and fast, at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per moment, letting the chest fully recoil between compressions.
- Deliver Rescue Breaths (if trained to do so):
- After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths.
- Tilt the victim’s head back slightly and raise the chin. Squeeze the nose closed, cover their mouth with yours, and give 2 breaths, observing for the chest to rise.
- Continue CPR: Alternate between 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths until emergency medical services (EMS) reach, an AED is available, or the person shows signs of life.
For Children (Ages 1-8)
- Ensure Safety and Call for Help Check the scene for safety before approaching the children.
- Check Responsiveness: Tap the child and shout, “Are you alright”
- Position the Child: Lay them flat on their back in a firm place.
- Check for Breathing: Check for normal breathing. If absent, start CPR.
- Chest Compressions:
- Utilize one or two hands (depending on the size of the child) placed on the center of the chest.
- Squeeze the chest at about one-third the depth of the chest at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions every minute.
- Deliver Rescue Breaths:
- After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths. Close the child’s nose and cover their mouth with yours.
- Continue CPR: Keep performing cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths until help arrives or the child responds.
For Infants (Under 1 Year)
- Ensure Safety and Call for Help Check the scene for safety before approaching the baby.
- Check Responsiveness: Gently tap the infant’s foot and watch for a response.
- Position the Infant: Lay the infant on its back on a firm surface.
- Check for Breathing: Look for normal breathing. If absent, start CPR.
- Chest Compressions:
- Use two fingers in the center of the chest slightly below the nipple line.
- Compress the chest about 1.5 inches deep and at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per moment.
- Deliver Rescue Breaths:
- After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths. Wrap the infant’s mouth and nose with your mouth and give gentle breaths (just enough to see the chest rise).
- Continue CPR: Alternate between 30 compressions and 2 breaths until help arrives or the infant shows symptoms of life.
Why CPR Training is Essential
CPR training provides individuals with the needed skills to respond successfully in a cardiac emergency. It builds up confidence and expands the probability of survival for the victim. Understanding what does CPR stand for and how to perform it validly can eventually save lives.
Special Considerations When Performing CPR
- Crowd Control: Confirm you have someone else call for help if potential.
- Fatigue: If you become tired, find someone else prepared to take over.
- AED Usage: If an AED becomes available, use it as soon as possible while ongoing CPR.
Why CPR is Vital
In cardiac arrest situations, every second counts. Performing CPR can increase a victim’s chance of survival until emergency medical help arrives. This is why CPR training and AEDs are essential in workplaces, academies, and public places.
At Advantage Emergency Devices, we deliver comprehensive CPR training programs and help to help you be prepared in critical moments. To ensure you’re ready for any emergency, check out our choice of AEDs and CPR classes at Advantage Emergency Devices.
Choose the HeartSine 360P AED
In addition to learning how to perform CPR, having an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) significantly boosts the chances of survival. The HeartSine 360P is a rare device that merges indefectible into any emergency response plan.
Features of the HeartSine 360P AED:
- User-friendly. Easy-to-understand visual and voice prompts guide the rescuer through the entire resuscitation process, including CPR—a key link in the chain
- One-button operation. With just an ON/OFF button the HeartSine 360P PAD offers a simple, straightforward operation.
- Unique Pediatric-Pak: This factor ensures that the AED delivers a recommended energy level for children aged 1 to 8 years or up to 55 lbs (25 kg), providing peace of mind during a pediatric emergency.
- Highly Portable: At just 2.4 lbs and brag a compact design, the HeartSine 360P is very portable and can fit into forced spaces, making it a superior choice for workplaces, schools, or homes.
Conclusion
Understanding how to do CPR is an important life-renewing skill. Whether you are reacting to an adult, child, or infant in need, following these moves can assist you confidently and provide the necessary care. At Advantage Emergency Devices, we are set to authorize individuals with knowledge and tools to save lives. Stay knowledgeable ans stay prepared, by learning how to perform CPR.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About CPR
- When should you perform CPR?
Perform CPR if someone is unresponsive and not breathing. Call 911 or have someone else call before starting CPR. - How do you perform CPR step by step?
Confirm the scene is safe. Call for help. Check for responsiveness and breathing. If required, perform chest compressions followed by rescue breaths until help comes. - Can anyone perform CPR?
Yes, anyone can perform CPR, but formal CPR training is strongly recommended to provide effectiveness and trust. - How often should CPR training be renewed?
It is recommended to renew CPR training every two years to stay up to date on the latest procedures and policies.